Mortgage Loan – Buying an apartment is a significant investment and requires you to make important decisions. After all, this is a long-term financial commitment.
You need to take stock of what you can afford and how much you can borrow for your home loan. It is essential that you can afford the initial cash outlay and ongoing payments.
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One of the biggest decisions you’ll have to make is how to raise the deposit once you’ve determined how much you can borrow.
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In this article, we’ll look at how much you can borrow for your home loan, and the difference between bank and HDB loans.
Home ownership is a dream for many Singaporeans. That’s why it’s important to plan properly.
Before you can purchase an apartment, it is important to understand how the loan amount and terms are determined. We are looking at this section.
In other words, it is the time you take to pay off the loan. The duration of the loan and the loan amount depend on several factors, including:
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People in their early 20s and 30s have longer working lives, so they can choose a long tenure. This is in contrast to those in their 50s who only have a few years before they retire.
It is difficult for those close to retirement to get a long loan period because financial institutions see it as a risk.
Your income and expenses determine how much can be used to pay off the loan. The lender will check whether you have other loans and your ability to pay.
If you have a higher EMI, you will need to show the lender that you can make regular payments.
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The EMI is a part of your monthly expenses and it is important to make sure that you can afford it without straining.
A property like a condominium is more expensive than a HDB flat. This means you will need to borrow more if the property is expensive.
The higher the loan amount, the longer the loan period. Note that the longer the repayment period, the higher interest you will pay.
In Singapore, if you choose an HDB flat, the maximum loan term is 30 years, while non-HDB properties have a loan term of up to 35 years.
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A long term means you will pay more interest compared to a short term. Loans such as personal and business loans have a shorter duration and lower interest.
Although the duration of the loan varies, it can range from one month to 30 years for loans for apartments and other properties.
With the right repayment period, you can make the EMI on time and reduce the amount of interest you have to pay.
Preparing a budget will help you meet all the financial obligations you need to take care of at the end of each month.
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This will let you know how much you can use to pay for the home loan. This gives you a better idea of how much you can commit to the home loan.
If you expect to receive a lump sum in the future, you can take this into account while calculating the EMI.
The longer the loan period, the more interest you will pay. This means that the cost of your loan will be higher if the loan term is longer.
As mentioned, the amount you can borrow depends on your age, the loan period, the type of property and the financial obligations.
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The older the borrower, the shorter the loan terms. In the case of joint borrowers, the lender uses the average age to determine tenure.
Age of borrower 1 x gross monthly income of borrower 1 / (total gross monthly income of borrower 1 and 2)) + (age of the second borrower x gross monthly income of borrower 2 / (total gross monthly income of borrower 1 and -2)
Let’s say Mr. Jan and his wife would like to get a home loan. Mr. Yan is 60 years old and his wife is 50 years old.
Mr. Yan has an income of $10,000, while his wife has an income of $8,000. Their weighted average age should be as follows:
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The LTV is a percentage of the property’s value. If you borrow $850,000 and the property is valued at $1,000,000, the LTV is 85%.
In 2018, the government tightened the LTV value as detailed below to keep property prices under control. The LTV depends on the number of loans the borrower currently holds.
The LTV ratio is the amount you can borrow to finance your home. For example, an LTV of 85% means you can borrow up to 85% of the property’s value.
The LTV helps prevent borrowers from over-borrowing. Please note that HDB and the banks do not have to offer you the full LTV.
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If the value of the property is higher than the LTV, you will have to pay the extra amount in cash. This additional amount is known as cash over value (COV).
For example, if a property is valued at $500,000 but you receive an offer of $530,000, you will have to pay the $30,000 in cash. This is known as the COV quantity.
The LTV for HDB housing is set at 85%, down from 90% in 2021. This means the buyer will need to raise a 15% initial cash outlay from their savings or CPF.
HDB loans are available for to-order houses, sale of balance flats, re-registration of balance flats and flats for resale.
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A bank’s maximum LTV is limited to 75%. This means that the bank can offer you a loan of up to 75% of the property’s value.
Previously, the bank’s LTV was 80%, but it dropped to 75% with the introduction of real estate cooling measures.
To clarify, let’s say you want to buy a property worth $1,000,000. Below are the two scenarios:
You will need to raise the remaining $150,000 from your savings or use CPF funds. You can also use a combination of your savings or CPF.
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If you choose a bank loan, you will get a loan of up to 75% of the value of the property.
75% x $1,000,000 = $750,000. In this case, you will need to raise 5% in cash and take 20% of your CPF funds.
Instead, they can choose a lower LTV ratio. Below are the main factors that affect the LTV ratio.
The loan period for an HDB flat is set at 30 years and 35 years for non-HDB properties.
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If the term exceeds the term loan, the LTV will be lower. This means you will need more initial expenses.
The age of the borrower will determine the duration of the loan. If the loan term lasts beyond your 65 years, the LTV will be limited.
To enjoy a higher LTV, you’ll need to pay off your loan before you turn 65.
If your credit score is bad, the lender will see you as a loan risk. Banks may choose to offer you a lower LTV. For example, they may offer you a 60% LTV.
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Based on the condition and location of the property, the lender may lower the LTV. Properties in poor condition and located in less desirable areas will have a lower LTV.
If the property has a lease of less than 40 years, it will attract a lower LTV ratio.
This is because lenders feel that properties with short leases may have a lower value. This means that their collateral value is lower.
If you are servicing more than one loan, the LTV for the current loan will likely be lower. Below is a summary of LTV based on the loans you are servicing.
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The MSR is limited to 30% of gross income. It only applies to housing loans that are for the purchase of HDB flats or condominiums for managers if the occupancy period has not passed.
The TDSR refers to the portion of the borrower’s income that goes toward debt repayment. It should be less than 55%.
If you want to own a flat, you can apply for a housing loan from HDB. Below are the criteria you must meet to be eligible for an HDB loan.
If you meet the eligibility criteria above, you should apply for an HDB Loan Eligibility Letter (HLE). The HDB letter contains the following details:
Taking Help Of A Mortgage Broker
Home loans make it easy to own a property, even when you’re wondering how much you can borrow for a home loan.
They help you achieve your goal quickly and easily. Do your research and assess your financial situation before choosing a property that suits your needs.
A self-described “professional multi-tasker,” Ashley worked as a bank relationship manager for five years. She quit her job just before the epidemic hit and became a freelance writer for about a year. Now, she makes the most of her love of writing and knowledge of the banking and finance industry in her role as a content marketing leader. It hopes to help people make better financial decisions through its content and campaigns.
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